2022年中華人民共和國普通高等學校 聯合招收華儒港澳台學生入學考試

英語 試 題

機密★放用前

2022年中華人民共和國普通高等學校

聯合招收華儒港澳臺學生入學考試

英  語

注意事項:

1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、准考證號填寫在答题卡上。

2. 回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案後,用铅筆把答題卡上對應题目的答案標號塗 黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦乾淨後,再選塗其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫 在答题卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3. 考試結束後,將本試卷和答题卡一饼交回。

I.   聽力(共20小题，每小题1.5分；滿分30分)

聽完録音後,從各題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問题的最佳選項。所有録 音材料均僅讀一遍。

例：Man:I wonder why the office is still not open.

Woman:But it's not yeteight.In fact,it's only a quarter to eight. When does the office open?

A.At 8:30.                      B.At 8:15.              C.At 8:00.              D.At 7:45.

答案是C。

聽第1段材料，回答第1小题

1.What are the speakers talking about?

A.Making a phone call.                                  B.Finding a good book.

C.Protecting your heart.                                D.Designing a book cover.

聽第2段材料，回答第2小题

2.What can we know about the woman?

A.She was thankful to the man.                     B.She was rather tired.

C.She regretted going shopping.                    D.She wore a pair of new shoes. 英語試題第1頁(共13頁)

聽第3段材料，回答第3小题 3.Where are the speakers?

A.On a ship.               B.On a plane.             C.In a restaurant.      D.In a supermarket.

聽第4段材料，回答第4小题

4.What is the woman's advertisement about?

A.A lost bag.                                                B.An interesting book.

C.An  oldfriend.                                            D.A research paper.

聽第5段材料，回答第5小题

5.When arethey going to meet Julia?

A.At 1:45.                  B.At 2:00.                C.At 2:15.                 D.At 2:30.

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小题

6.Why did the man go to the doctor with his mother?

A.He helped his mom understand the doctor. B.He was too young to stay at home alone    C.He was seriously ill backthen.

D.He wanted to become a doctor.

7.What is the conversation mainly about?

A.Employment changes people.                     B.People in England speak English.

C.Language learning is important.                 D.Translation helps communication.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题 8.Why is the café cold?

A.It's not heated.                                           B.It's not crowded.

C.It's opened in awrong season.                   D.It's on the mountain top. 9.What does the woman think about the café beingdeserted?

A.The flu keeps customers away.                   B.Whisky sold there is too expensive

C.Bad weather is not the only cause.              D.It's not the right time of day. 10.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?

A.Waitress and customer.                              B.Husband and wife.

C.Co-workers.                                               D.Neighbours.

英語試题第2頁(共13頁)

聽第8段材料，回答第11、12小题 11.What is Elaine now?

A.A computer engineer.                               B.A team leader.

C.A university teacher.                                 D.A program manager 12.Why did robotics become Elaine's subject of study?

A.Robots can help people.                             B.Robots can be as smart as man.

C.Designing robots is challenging.                D.Building robots is a hard work.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16小题

13.How long had the woman been working for her last job?

A.Half a year.                                               B.One year.

C.Three years.                                               D.Three and a half years.

14.Why did the woman leave her last job?

A.Low  salary              B.Strict rules           C.Lack  of progress.D.Long  working  hours

15.Why does the woman think she could become a manager?

A.She is rather competitive.                           B.She has work experience.

C.She has got connections.                            D.She knows the rules of the game. 16.What does the man ask about the woman last?

A.Her motivation.                                      B.Her health conditions.

C.Her determination.                                    D.Her disadvantages

聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题 17.How are universities usually valued for?

A.Economic growth.                                    B.Knowledge taught.

C.Advanced research                                   D.Traditional culture. 18.About how many students are attracted to universities in Australia?

A.120,000.                  B.1 million.              C.2 million.                D.24 million.

19. What does Universities Australia advertise?

A.Students'personal  development               B.Offering meaningful courses.

C.Production of qualified workers.                D.Buildings of a modern campus. 20.What do educators think about higher education?

A.Teachers'instruction is very important. B.Students can learn from each other

C.Course content ensures good learning. D.A university degree benefits students.

英語試题第3頁(共13頁)

I. 英語運用(共35小题，每小题1分；滿分35分)

A)單項填空(共15小题)

從 A 、B 、C 、D四個選项中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

21.—Everyone joins a band in this life.Only some of them play music                  No one plays the guitar better than John.

A.I can't agree more!                                    B.Never mind!

C.What do you mean?                                   D.How are you?

22.Frankie looked a lot like Elvisand when he sang a song,ifI shut my eyes,I couldn't tell if I was listening to Frankie                  Elvis.

A.but                           B.or                           C.and                         D.nor

23.Muriel wanted to arrive at the breakfast early so she would have time with Robert Powell   others arrived.

A.since                        B.as                           C.after                       D.before

24.Ramon happily settled in the studio-sized room,which                 for a live-in helper

A.had been designed                                     B.designed

C.wasbeing designed                                    D.had designed 25.Don't take any drugs whatsoever,                  aspirin for colds.

A.about                        B.besides                    C.except                  D.in

26.Leo had not wanted to risk Laurie catching sight                  his familiar red Ford.

A.of                             B.by                           C.with                       D.off

27.                 album  sold millions  of copies  and earned him                   household name.

A.An;the                     B.The;a                     C.The;the                   D.An;a

28.Presto remembered the days onthe poor streets of Villareal,                   men transported oranges in horse-drawn carts.

A.in where                   B.where                       C.which                   D.in which

29.His apartment was on Beekman Place,that was home to high-ranking UN officials,   quietly wealthy businesspeople

A.rather than              B.the same with        C.instead of                D.as well as

30.—Remember,don't stay up too late,                one of you. —OK,mom.I know we have to get up early tomorrow

A.neither                      B.either                      C.both                     D.any

31.She sure struck it rich for a lady born in the poor part of the city and                  as a waitress at a diner

A.making living          B.making a life          C.making   aliving   D.making   life

英語試题第4頁(共13頁)

32.Once they passed a street musician playing the guitar,the young boy in his mother's arms held his hands out                   _to grab the sounds.

A.so   much                    B.so   that                     C.as   though                 D.as  if

33.—We've  labored  in  the  corn  field  long  enough —We   sure   have.Let's                   

A.call  it  a  day              B.call  the  day              C.start  the   day            D.start  a  day

34.John did not like wasting food when it                   when he was inviting friends for dinner.

A.being    avoided          B.was   avoided            C.had  to  be  avoided  D.could  be  avoided

35.                   it had been twenty years,Tim immediately recognized Alison Schaefer.

A.Even   though            B.After                          C.Ever    since               D.And   then

B) 完形填空(共20小题)

閱讀下麵短文，掌握其大意，然後從 36至55各题所给的四個選項中選出一個最 佳答案。

There  has  been  considerable  debate  about  the  negative  impact  of  technology   over students'reading   habits   in   this    country.Some          36 this by  saying that the internet is now used  for      37      information and the habit of           38 and  careful  reading  for  understanding is  definitely  gone.

As   students'scores   are  39          in international reading  skill tests,many people argue that

the  web  searching  exercise  is  the      40      of  reduced  levels  of  literacy,of      41      attention   span  and  of  destroying  a        42     of“growing   up  with  books”.On  the   other  hand,there  is also the growing awareness of the           43 impact that technology may have both  in reading and    in 44           on     learning.For     example, 45          can   have   a   good  effect  in  improving reading  fluency.Research  shows  that  in  order  to     46     reading  fluency  student  must  first understand words by  47         the  sound  and  then  by  recognising  the  words.Several        48    recognition  software  can  be  used  by  educators  to            49the  student's  voice  which  can  be played   back   for   feedback.These       50     can  help  in  making  the      51     task  much  easier. In the development of  52          again,several  online  programmes  offer  word  practice  through    53        tests    to    examine     performance.Almost    all       54     _of   reading    and   language development  can  be  supported  by  technology.It  is  important  to       55      that  technology  can help develop active and thoughtful readers.

英語試题第5頁(共13頁)

46.A.receive                     B.measure                 C.gain                        D.check

54.A.sides                         B.skills                      C.rules                        D.areas

55.A.tell                            B.recognise               C.show                        D.explain

II. 閲讀理解(共20小题，每小題2.5分；滿分50分)

閱讀下列短文，业做每篇後面的题目。從四個選項中，選出能回答所提問题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Dogsreally are our best friends,according to a Swedish study that says owning a dog could reduce one's heart disease.A study of 3.4 million people between the ages of 40 and 80 found that having a dog was associated(聯繫)with a 23%reduction in death from heart disease and a 20%lower risk of dying from any cause over the 12 years ofthe study.Other studies have also suggested dogs reduce boredom and anxiety -both linked to an increased  risk of heart disease and early death.

Tove Fall,the lead author of this latest study,says they tried their best to allow for any  differences in education,existing ill-health and lifestyles between those with and without dogs.

英語試题第6頁(共13頁)

The study found the biggest positive effect of having a dog was on people livingalone.“Dogs encourage you to walk,they provide social support and they make life more meaningful.If you have a dog,you interact more with other people.If you do get ill and go into hospital and  you have a dog,there's a huge desireto try to get back home.”says Fall.

Of course,getting a dog and watching it from your sofa while you eat fatty food is not  going to reduce your risk of heart disease.And atoy dog may look cute,but won't have any  effect either.Fall's study showed the most health benefits came from having retrievers(獵犬). Until her German shorthaired retriever died last year,she ran 10km with her most days.“In  Sweden,we have one of the lowest rates of dog ownership in Europe,”says Fall,who has  recently got a new puppy.“Maybe this  will increase the acceptance that dogs are important to  people.”

56.How does theauthor suggest owning a dog is good?

A.By using study results.                               B.By raising dogs himself.

C.By studying heart disease.                          D.By making friends with dogs 57.What did Fall and herteam pay mostattention to when designing the study?

A.Involving people with different backgrounds

B.Ensuring all participants do have a dog.

C.The timing of the research.

D.The meaning of the study.

58.Why do people living alone benefit most from owning dogs?

A.They need dogsto guard their home. B.Dogs can guide them to the hospital. C.They need dogs to take care of them.

D.Dogs can push them to connect with others.

59.What does the underlined word “this”in the last paragraph refer to?

A.Fall's dog.                                                 B.Fall's  research

C.The lowest rates                                         D.The 10km running.

B

When Frederick and Katrina Jones visit the Museum of African-American History in Detroit,Michigan,they  can  see  the  great  achievements  of black  Americans  from  past generations.They can also see themselves.Katrina and her brother Frederick are part of a museum exhibit.When they were kids,molds(模子)oftheir faces and bodies were used to make statues(雕像)of Africans,shown on amodel slave ship.

英語試题第7頁(共13頁)

“Seeing myself is kind of fun,”says Frederick.“It was nice that kids got to do something about our history.”Now grown,Frederick can show others the youthful model and say, “That's me!”

The museum,created in 1965,moved into a wonderful new home in April 1997.It is now the largest African-American history museum anywhere.People talk about African Americans during Black History Month,but this museum celebrates the achievements of black Americans year-round.

“The purpose of the museum is to remember the history and culture of African Americans,”says Rita Organ,director of exhibits at National Underground Railroad Freedom Centers.“I hope people will see that the contributions African Americans make can be felt in every partof life and play an important part in American culture.”

Visitors are greeted by many flying bright,silky flags at the museum's entrance.Each flag stands for a nation,from which centuries ago,Africans were brought to be slaves.

In the museum's Ring of Fame,the names of 60 great Africans and African Americans grace(使增光)the floor.Visitors to the inventor's area can see George Grant's invention,the golf tee.Also on show is Samella Lewis'original drawing for the design on the dime and the first traffic signal,invented by Garrett Morgan.The Congressional Medal of Honor given to Christian Fleetwood is among Organ's favorite items on show.Sergeant Major Fleetwood earned it for heroism in a Civil War battle

60.Why does the author say Katrina and Frederick can see themselves in the museum?

A.They were models for the statues               B.They are museum managers.

C.They invented molds.                                D.They workthere.  61.What does Frederick take pride in about his childhood experience?

A.Making money easily.                                B.Following his parents'words.

C.Having many friends.                                 D.Standing for the past generations. 62.What do people do during Black History Month?

A.Honor slaves in American history.

B.Celebrate African-American culture. C.Protect African-American history.

D.Visit American museums for free.

63.What can visitors see in the museum's Ring of Fame?

A.Great African American inventions.           B.Important African Americans.

C.Well-known singers                                   D.Famous film stars

英語試题第8頁(共13頁)

C

Climate change will be the fastest-growing cause of species(物種)loss in the Americas by midcentury,according to a new set of reports.The reports,released last week by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services,included  a complete set of biodiversity assessments for four major regions around the world,with  contributions from more than 500 experts.

“Land degradation(退化),the loss of many species and climate change are three different faces of the same central challenge:the increasingly dangerous result of our choices on the health of our natural environment,”said a leader of an international organization.“We cannot afford to deal with any one of these three threats separately -they each deserve the highest attention and must be addressed together.”

The advantage of linked stressors is that addressing one can help the other.Working to protect natural landscapes can play a significant role in the fight against climate change,the report suggests.Restoring natural lands in the first place could deliver more than a third of the action needed by 2030 to keep global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius,the authors note. And that is a big step in preserving the world's biodiversity,as well,according to the four reports released last week.While each report focused on a different region of the world - Africa,Europe,the Asia-Pacific region and the Americas-each one highlighted the growing threat of climate change,among a variety of other human-caused threats to global wildlife.

Situation in Africa is particularly serious,the reports suggest.Some birds and animals face population loss up to 50 percent if immediate action isn't taken.Other global regions are facing major risks,as well.In the Americas,about 31 percent of all native species are believed to have been lost since European settlers first arrived.The report suggests that this number could climb as high as 40 percent by 2050.

64.Which of the following brings about the biggest threat to the world's wildlife?

A.Climate change                                         B.Land degradation

C.Species loss.                                               D.Ecosystem breakdown. 65.What can we infer from the last sentence in paragraph 2?

A.Lots of money is needed to deal with the threats.

B.Our attitude towards nature is notright. C.These problems are equally serious.

D.It is hard to make a choice.

66.Which part of the world is facing the worst species loss?

A.Europe                                                       B.Africa.

C.The Asia-Pacific region.                            D.The Americas 英語試题第9頁(共13頁)

67.From which is this text probably taken?

A.An official report.                                     B.A tour guidebook.

C.A fashion magazine.                                  D.A science newspaper.

D

What's the best way to keep teeth healthy?The answer is simple.Regular brushing and a diet low in sugary sweets and drinks.But the mouth also works to protect itself.In fact,some

bacteria(细菌)can stop or limit tooth problems,a new study finds.They naturally live in and around teeth.But not everyone has them luckily.Some scientists would now like to change that.

Their goal is to seed the mouth with these good bacteria.Dental researchers in Florida   went searching for these good bacteria for teeth.To find it,their team collect sample bacteria   in the mouths of kids ages 2 to 7 years old.Some of these children had no dental caries(龋齒), others had many.The researchers tested different bacteria,looking for ones that could help   fight tooth caries.

The most promising bacteria came from a child with healthy teeth called A12.Tooth damage can develop when too much acid(酸)builds up in the mouth.That acid will eat away at the hard outer coating that protects teeth.Acidic foods,such as lemons and oranges have some  of that  acid.A12  is  a  dental  Superman,which  can  fight  for  healthy  teeth.Most importantly,A12 makes the mouth with less acid.

Don't expect a dentist to send you home with some A12 after your next visit.“It's still a really early discovery which needs more research,"explains dental researcher in Florida.A12 for dental health will eventually become common,he expects.Most likely,helpful bacteria will be added to products that people already use,such as chewing gum,toothpaste or mouthwash,he says.Only time will tell if A12 is up to the task.In the meantime,the researcher says,“There's no better way than brushingtwice a day.”

68.What do we know about the beneficial bacteria in the mouth?

A.They come from diet low in sugar.

B.They help clean the teeth.

C.They destroy bad bacteria.

D.They exist in some people's mouths. 69.What do dental researchers aim to do?

A.Treat the teeth problems.                           B.Check the teeth condition.

C.Discover the teeth protector                      D.Prove age influence on teeth. 英語試题第10頁(共13頁)

70.How does A12 protect teeth?

A.By reducing outer coating damage.            B.By making acidic food taste sweet.

C.By building up healthy teeth again.            D.By fighting for promising bacteria. 71.How will helpful bacteria be used in the future?

A.To increase mouthwash quality.                 B.In  toothpaste  making.

C.To identify new bacteria.                            D.In  dental  treatment.

E

5 New Books You Don't Want to Miss this Week

1.This  Is  Me:Loving  the  Person  You  Are  Today  by  Chrissy  Metz(Dey  St.,non-fiction,on

sale March 27)

● What it's about:Inspirational memoir from one ofthe breakout stars ofthe NBC hit

This Is Us.

● The  buzz:Arrives on the heels of the show's Season 2 finale.

2.Bob Honey Who Just Do Stuffby  Sean Penn(Atria,fiction,on sale March 27)

What it's about:Debut novel by the actor about a guy named Bob Honey,a crackpot and part-time assassin.

● The   buzz:“Charmingly  weird  ...those  who  appreciate  the  wildly  offbeat  will  be ecstatic,"says  Booklist

3. Where  There's  Hope:Healing,Moving   Forward,and  Never   Giving   Up  by  Elizabeth

Smart (St.Martin's Press,non-fiction,on sale March 27)

● What  it's  about:Smart,who  was  abducted  in  2002  when  she  was   14  and  held captive for months before being rescued,writes a book about how she,and others she interviews,have overcome adversity and traumatic experiences.

● The  buzz:Smart will do a Facebook live chat with Channel 6 on March 27 at  1 p.m. ET/10 a.m.PT.

4.To Die But Once by Jacqueline Winspear (Harper,fiction,on sale March 27)

What  it's  about: Maisie Dobbs faces danger on the home front in England during World War II when she investigates the disappearance of an apprentice working on a secretgovernment  contract.

● The  buzz:The last book in this popular series,In This Grave Hour,hit No.8 on the Best-Selling Books list last year.

英語試题第11頁(共13頁)

5.Faith by Jimmy Carter (Simon &Schuster,non-fiction,on sale March 27)

● What it's about:The former president,now 93,reveals how his faith has sustained him.

● The buzz:Carter,the author of many books,is still writing after surviving a serious cancer diagnosis.

72.Who is the author for Bob Honey Who Just Do Stuff?

A.Chrissy Metz. B.Sean Penn.

C.Elizabeth Smart.

D.Jacqueline Winspear.

73.Which of the following is a fiction?

A.Faith.

B.To Die But Once.

C.This Is Me:Loving the Person You Are Today.

D. Where There's Hope:Healing,Moving Forward,and Never Giving Up.

74.Which book's author will do a Facebook live chat on March 27?

A.Faith.

B.Bob Honey Who Just Do Stuf.

C.This Is Me:Loving the Person You Are Today.

D. Where There's Hope:Healing,Moving Forward,and Never Giving Up.

75.What is Faith mainly about?

A.History of World War II.

B.A former president's life.

C.What makes a famous star.

D.How to carry out interviews.

英語試題第12頁(共13頁)

IV. 短文改錯(共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分)

此题要求你對一段文章改錯。先對每一行作出判断是對還是錯。如果是對的，在 該行右邊横線上畫一個勾( √);如果有錯誤(每行不會多於一個錯誤),則按情況改錯 如下：

此行多一個詞:把多餘的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊横線上寫出該詞,也用 斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字元號 (A),    在該行右邊横線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一横線,在該行右邊横線上寫出改正後的詞。

注意：原行没有錯的不要改。 例：

When I have free time I go A a long walk.Some            (a)      for     

people read the books or watch television while others            (b)      the

have sports.Charles and Linda Mason do all of these              (c)    √    

things as well as climbed buildings.                                        (d)   climbing;climb

V.書面表達(共1题，滿分20分)

下面是某校關於中學生出國留學利弊的一份調查結果。請借助资料，以 Some thoughts on studying abroad 為题目，給學校的英語校報寫一篇稿件，就中學生出國留學 發表你的看法。

注意：

1.詞數:100左右。

2.無需使用全部资料。

Some thoughts on studying abroad

英語試题第13頁(共13頁)